Download the Santana - Shape Shifter 2012 [mp3-320kbps] Torrent or choose other Santana - Shape Shifter 2012 [mp3-320kbps] torrent downloads. Santana - Corazon (Deluxe Edition) '2014 Santana Corazon (Deluxe Edition) '2014. Santana - Corazon '2014 Santana Corazon '2014. Santana - Corazon (Deluxe Edition, 24bit/44,1kHz) '2014 Santana Corazon (Deluxe Edition, 24bit/44,1kHz) '2014. Santana - Shape Shifter '2012. •| •| •| • TopMp3.co is Media search engine and does not host any files, No media files are indexed hosted cached or stored on our server, They are located on soundcloud and Youtube, We only help you to search the link source to the other server. TopMp3.co is not responsible for third party website content. It is illegal for you to distribute copyrighted files without permission. The media files you download with TopMp3.co must be for time shifting, personal, private, non commercial use only and remove the files after listening. If you are a valid owner of any content listed here & want to remove it then please send us a DMCA formatted takedown notice to: dmca [at] topmp3.co TopMp3 © 2017. The legendary guitarist Carlos Santana (full name Carlos Augusto Alves Santana) was born in 1947 in Autlan de Navarro. Carlos has been familiar with music since the very childhood: the musician’s father violinist Jose Santana started teaching his son how to play the violin when Carlos was five years old. Later he took interest in guitar, inspired by the play of such legends as B.B. King, John Lee Hooker and T-Bone Walker. Santana was invited to the local band, where he got the priceless experience and impressed everyone by his original manner of play. Thereby Carlos’ signature sound included elements of various genres, from Latin music to rock’n’roll. In late sixties the guitarist formed the band Blues Band, which name was changed to Santana two years later. Their creativity attracted listeners’ attention in no time: the music lovers enjoyed original and recognizable sound. Later at Woodstock Music and Art Festival in 1969 Santana performed the composition Soul Sacrifice and simply won the listeners hearts. The same year he released the self-titled debut album Santana (1969) that got the Platinum Status. The band was gaining popularity, and their album Abraxas (1970) that got the Fivefold Platinum status was the best proof of that. However, Carlos kept on exploring different styles and continued to experiment; thus he released the long play Caravanserai (1972), which demonstrated more jazz sound, then the guitarist’s previous works. Carlos Santana’s talent was recognized all around the world, and his manner and style can be hardly mixed with someone else’s. The virtuosic play and wonderful arrangements create the unique atmosphere and moods, so Carlos’ live performances are extremely interesting: the concert improvisations can not be found in the studio works. The live sound lovers will be pleased by the album Moonflower (1977) that preserved the atmosphere of the artist’s show perfectly. In 1999 Santana released one of his best albums – Supernatural. That record turned out to be incredibly successful as well: in the USA Supernatural got the 15x Platinum Status, and that fact proved not only the highest level of that studio attempt, but also millions of listeners’ interest in Carlos’ creativity. In spite of the long and fruitful career, the musician still has plenty of new ideas. Thus, in 2010 he released very strong and original album titled Guitar Heaven: The Greatest Guitar Classics Of All Time, which included various artists’ compositions, such as Sunshine Of Your Love, Back In Black and Little Wing. Carlos performed these songs in his own signature style, and also invited numerous musicians to take part in the creation of the album. Among them were Chris Daughtry, Scott Weiland, Nas and many others. The list of songs and the very performance will please the rock music lovers, while the quality of the record is unquestionable. Carlos Santana released the amazing album that became a real gift to the fans, and its title definitely suits the content – it is truly the greatest guitar classics presented by the virtuosic guitarist.
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Diagram use case merupakan pemodelan untuk menggambarkan kelakuan (behavior) sistem yang akan dibuat. • Diagram use case mendeskripsikan sebuah interaksi antara satu atau lebih aktor dengan sistem yang akan dibuat. • Diagram use case digunakan untuk mengetahui fungsi apa saja yang ada di dalam sebuah sistem dan siapa saja yang berhak menggunakan fungsi-fungsi tersebut. Yang ditekankan pada diagram ini adalah “apa” yang diperbuat sistem, dan bukan “bagaimana”. • Sebuah use case merepresentasikan sebuah interaksi antara aktor (user atau sistem lainya) dengan sistem. • Use case menjelaskan secara sederhana fungsi sistem dari sudut pandang user. Mengidentifikasi fitur kunci dari sistem. Tanpa fitur ini, sistem tidak akan memenuhi permintaan user/actor. Setiap use case mengekspresikan goal dari sistem yang harus dicapai. Diberi nama sesuai dengan goal-nya dan digambarkan dengan elips dengan nama di dalamnya. Fokus tetap pada goal bukan bagaimana mengimplementasikannya walaupun use case berimplikasi pada prosesnya nanti. Setiap use case biasanya memiliki trigger/pemicu yang menyebabkan use case memulai (misalnya,Pasien mendaftar dan membuat janji baru atau meminta untuk membatalkan atau mengubah janji yang sudah ada ).ada 2 triger pertama triger eksternal, seperti pelanggan memesan atau alarm kebakaran berbunyi, kedua triger temporal, seperti tanggal pengembalian buku terlewati di perpustakaan atau keterlambatan bayar sewa. Dependensi > • Mengidentifikasi hubungan antar dua use case di mana yang satu memanggil yang lain. • Jika pada beberapa use case terdapat bagian yang memiliki aktivitas yang sama maka bagian aktivitas tersebut biasanya dijadikan use case tersendiri dengan relasi dependensi setiap use case semula ke use case yang baru ini sehingga memudahkan pemeliharaan. Consulted the Leiden University Library and particularly KITLV library for additional data, thanks particularly to Rinie and Josephine from. KITLV library. Nelson has shown that women can and do exercise a greater degree of power in. Nyais from Pesantren Seblak or beyond, the diagram below differentiates. Barangsiapa dengan sengaja atau tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau. Bank activities that distribute funds to productive economic sector have a positive impact on investment growth, business. The diagram below will describe the paradigm of this research: Figure 2. • Digambarkan dengan garis putus-putus bermata panah dengan notasi > pada garis. • Arah mata panah sesuai dengan arah pemanggilan. Deskripsi use case berisi: • Nama use case yaitu penamaan use case yang menggunakan kata kerja • Deskripsi yaitu penjelasan mengenai tujuan use case dan nilai yang akan didapatkan oleh aktor • Kondisi sebelum (pre-condition) yaitu kondisi-kondisi yang perlu ada sebelum use case dilakukan. • Kondisi sesudah (post-condition) yaitu kondisi-kondisi yang sudah dipenuhi ketika uses case sudah dilaksanakan • Alur dasar (basic flow) yaitu alur yang menceritakan jika semua aksi yang dilakukan adalah benar atau proses yang harusnya terjadi • Alur alternatif (alternatif flow) yaitu alur yang menceritakan aksi alternatif, yang berbeda dari alur dasar. Pengertian UML adalah bahasa grafis yang dipergunakan untuk menangkap artefak dari pengembangan perangkat lunak. Bahasa ini memberikan model notasi grafis. UML merupakan satu – satunya bahasa yang dipergunakan secara luas oleh industry. Bahasa ini sangat kaya dan memiliki banyak aspek dari praktek terbaik rekayasa perangkat lunak. Meskipun begitu, UML sendiri hanyalah sebuah sintaks, sebuah alat, sebuah bahasa yang dapat dipergunakan untuk membangun perangkat lunak. Akan tetapi untuk membangun sebuah sistem yang kokoh ( robust) dan mudah dirawat bergantung pada prinsip – prinsip perancangan ( bukan UML) yang didapat dari pengalaman. UML menggunakan proses pembangunan perangkat lunak IIF (Iterative, Incremental Framework) dengan 4 tahapan: Inception, Elaboration, Construction, dan Transition. Tahapan construction terdiri dari 4 bagian, yaitu: analisis, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian. Tahapan Elaboration Pada tahapan ini, permasalahan yang diutamakan adalah pendetilan masalah ( bukan pendetilan implementasi), memahami kebutuhan pelanggan dan bisnisnya, serta mengembangkan rencana ke tingkatan yang lebih lanjut. Aktivitas utama pada tahapan ini adalah menanggulangi resiko. Semakin cepat sebuah resiko diketahui dan ditanggulangi, semakin kecil akibat yang diakibatkannya terhadap proyek. Melakukan pemodelan terhadap area yang sulit atau bermasalah dari proyek memberikan bantuan yang besar terhadap penanggulangan resiko. UML pada Tahap Elaboration Ada 2 model UML yang dipergunakan pada tahapan ini untuk membantu memahami masalah secara keseluruhan, yaitu: Use Case Model dan Diagram Class ( Conceptual Model). Gambar 1 dua model UML pada tahap Elaboration • Short Use Case Diagram Use Case Model berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan interaksi antara user dan sistem. Tujuan dari tahapan elaboration menemukan sebanyak mugkin use case yang ada tanpa perlu memberikan detil penuh terhadap setiap use case. Use case tersebut akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada tahapan construction. Untuk use case yang memiliki resiko, adalah hal yang baik untuk melakukan pendetilan terhadapnya dan melakukan penanggulangan resiko. Finding Use Case Ada beberapa pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menemukan use case. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pengguna potensial dari sistem. Ini adalah tugas yang sangat sulit. Dari 2 orang yang berbeda mungkin saja didapatkan pandangan yang benar – benar berbeda dengan apa yang harus dilakukan oleh sistem (bahkan jika mereka bekerja di bawah organisasi yang sama). Pendekatan lain yang lebih popular adalah workshop. Pendekatan ini disebut Joint Requirements Plannin Workshops (JRP). Workshop ini mengumpulkan sekumpulan orang yang tertarik pada sistem yang sedang dikembangkan (disebut juga stakeholder) untuk mencari tahu pandangan mereka tentang apa yang perlu dilakukan oleh sistem. Kunci kesuksesan terletak pada fasilitator. Mereka memimpin kelompok tersebut untuk memastikan bahwa diskusi tetap berjalan sesuai dengan topiknya dan semua stakeholder memberikan tanggapannya. Seorang juru tulis juga diperlukan untuk mencatat dokumentasi tentang jalannya workshop. Use Case berperan penting disini, kesederhanaannya memberikan kemampuan kepada stakeholder yang sekalipun gagap teknologi, dapat menangkap konsep dari diagram dengan mudah. Suatu metode yang sederhana untuk menyukseskan workshop adalah: • Brainstorm semua actor yang memungkinkan terlebih dahulu. • Brainstorm semua use case yang memungkinkan. • Selesai brainstorming, lakukan justifikasi terhadap use case dengan menggunakan grup. Deskripsikan setiap use case dengan 1 baris / paragraf sederhana. Jika use case tidak dapat dideskripsikan, besar kemungkinan ia bukanlah use case. • Tuangkan dalam bentuk model. NB: Jangan memaksakan diri untuk menemukan semua use case dan actor. Adalah hal yang lumrah untuk menambahkan use case dan actor kemudian. NB: Setiap langkah tidak harus benar 100%! Sebuah formula untuk menentukan jumlah use case: Apa yang masuk ke dalam sistem adalah jumlah dari keseluruhan use case. Komponen Use Case Ada 2 komponen Use Case Model, yaitu: Use Case dan Actor. Actor Gambar 3 Notasi Actor Ciri – ciri: • Actor dideskripsikan menggunakan kata benda. • Dapat (bukan harus) melakukan inisiasi terhadap use case. • Actor tidak harus orang, dapat saja sistem, atau entitas yang berhubungan dengan sistem tetapi berasal dari luar sistem. • 1 Actor dapat berinteraksi dengan beberapa use case. Tujuan dari Use Case Model Meski Use Case terlihat sederhana akan tetapi ia merupakan komponen yang penting di dalam UML. Berikut adalah kegunaan dari Use Case: • Mendefinisikan jangkauan dari sistem. • Memberikan fokus yang lebih baik kepada kebutuhan (requirement) sistem (sebab biasanya kebutuhan sistem cenderung kabur, membingungkan, ambigu, dan ditulis dengan buruk). • Gabungan dari seluruh Use Case adalah sistem secara keseluruhan. • Memungkinkan komunikasi antara pelanggan dan pengembang. • Menuntun tim pengembang melalui proses pengembangan. Use Case adalah Backbone. • Memberikan sebuah metode untuk merencanakan kerja pengembangan dan memungkinkan estimasi mengenai lama pengembangan. • Memberikan basis untuk melakukan pengujian sistem. • Membantu pembuatan user guide. Use Case Granularity Granularity berbicara tentang sebesar apakah isi dari sebuah use case? Apakah setiap interaksi pengguna ke sistem harus dituangkan ke dalam sebuah use case atau seluruh interaksi tersebut dibungkus di dalam sebuah use case? Kesalahan utama di dalam use case adalah seringkali pengembang membuat sejumlah besar use case kecil dan tidak relevan. Pada sistem yang besar, mungkin saja berakhir dengan jumlah use case yang tidak logis dan menyebabkan kompleksitas meningkat pesat. Ada hal yang harus diingat mengenai pembuatan use case: “Sebuah use case harus memenuhi tujuan akhir dari actor.” Contoh: pada kasus mesin ATM, apakah tujuan akhir dari user adalah memasukkan kartu/pin, atau mengambil receipt? Tidak, sehingga tidak perlu membuat use case untuk hal tersebut. Hal yang diperlukan oleh user adalah mengambil uang. Sehingga cukup menggunakan sebuah use case itu saja, meski di dalamnya ada aktivitas seperti memasukkan kartu/pin, dsb. Use Case Description Setiap use case memiliki sekumpulan penuh penjelasan detil tertulis mengenai interaksi dan skenario di dalamnya. Berikut adalah template yang digunakan untuk men- spesifikasi-kan struktur dan isi dari dokumen use case description: Gambar 4 Use Case Description Template Untuk Short use case, bagian yang harus diisi adalah: nama use case, deskripsi singkat, actor ( dapat ditambahkan pada template di atas), dan requirement yang dipenuhinya ( dapat ditambahkan pada template di atas). Ranking Use Case Pada saat melakukan tahapan construction, use case yang telah dibuat disini akan mengalami iterasi berulang kali. Untuk membagi use case ke dalam pekerjaan iterasi yang ada, use case dialokasikan menggunakan tingkatan ( rank). Secara mudah, tingkatan adalah angka yang menunjukkan use case yang akan dikembangkan. Pengalaman yang akan menentukan use case manakah yang akan memiliki tingkatan lebih tinggi. Ada 6 jenis tingkatan secara umum: • Risky use cases • Major Architechtural Use cases • Use cases exercising large areas of system functionality • Use Cases requiring extensive research, or new technologies. • “Quick wins” • Large Payoffs for the customer Sebuah use case mungkin saja mengalami beberapa kali proses iterasi, pecah use case tersebut ke dalam beberapa versi. Pada akhir setiap iterasi, use case tersebut masih dapat melakukan sesuatu tetapi hanya pada suatu batasan tertentu. Diagram Class (Conceptual Model) Conceptual Modeling (disebut juga Domain Modeling) adalah aktivitas untuk menemukan konsep yang penting untuk sistem. Proses ini membantu untuk memahami masalah lebih lanjut, dan mengembangkan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang keperluan pelanggan. Untuk melakukan hal ini ( menemukan konsep), dipergunakan sintaks UML yaitu class diagram. Catatan pada tahap ini adalah: jangan melakukan perancangan sistem, tahapan yang dilakukan masih analisis. Class Diagram yang telah dihasilkan pada tahapan ini tidak berhubungan dengan tahapan construction ( Tidak melakukan perancangan sistem). Oleh karenanya, class diagram pada tahapan ini lebih sering disebut conceptual model untuk memberikan perbedaan dengan class diagram sesungguhnya pada tahapan construction. Mulai saat ini class diagram pada tahapan ini akan disebut sebagai conceptual model. Conceptual model tidak boleh berhubungan dengan perancangan ( design), seperti: database, daemon process, form, trigger, event, dsb. “If the customer doesn’t understand the concept, it probably isn’t concept at all.” Finding Concept Salah satu cara terbaik untuk menemukan konsep adalah dengan melakukan hal yang sama pada saat mencari use case, yaitu “workshop dan brainstorming”. Cara lain adalah dengan mencari konsep melalui dokumen kebutuhan ( requirement). Beberapa kandidat konsep yang mungkin dapat diambil dari requirement adalah: • Objek fisik atau nyata. • Tempat • Transaksi • Tugas (pelanggan, sales, dll) • Container untuk konsep lain. • Sistem lain (eksternal) • Kata benda abstrak • Organisasi • Kejadian • Aturan • Catatan Cara kedua untuk mencari konsep dari dokumen requirement adalah dengan mencari kata benda di dalam dokumen tersebut. Meskipun cara untuk “mencari konsep dari dokumen requirement ” ini cukup sering dipakai, tetapi input dari pelanggan adalah penting! Conceptual Model Ada 2 komponen di dalam conceptual Model, yaitu: Concept Box dan Association. Concept Box Gambar 5 Concept Box (Similar to Class) Concept ditampilkan pada sebuah kotak sederhana dengan judul dari konsep (dalam huruf besar secara konvensi) pada baris teratas kotak. Di dalam kotak yang besar terdapat 2 kotak yang lebih kecil. Kotak pertama (yang berada di tengah) digunakan untuk atribut dari konsep. Kotak kedua (yang berada di bawah) digunakan untuk kelakuan dari konsep. NB: Pada conceptual model kelakuan tidak diisi (belum didefinisikan). Kelakuan baru didefinisikan pada tahapan construction saat membuat class diagram. Finding Attribute Hal yang seringkali dipermasalahkan adalah apakah sebuah atribut seharusnya adalah konsep? Sebuah saran yang cukup baik untuk masalah ini adalah: jika ragu, jadikanlah atribut tersebut sebagai konsep, waktu akan menyelesaikannya nanti. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat membantu untuk menentukan atribut: • Nilai tunggal (string atau angka) biasanya adalah atribut • Jika sebuah property dari konsep tidak dapat melakukan apapun, kemungkinan ia adalah atribut. Association Asosiasi berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana 2 buah konsep berhubungan. Di dalam setiap hubungan tersebut ada yang disebut sebagai kardinalitas. Kardinalitas memberitahu berapa banyak instans yang diijinkan untuk setiap konsep. Gambar 6 Contoh Kardinalitas Notasi * berarti banyak. Ada sedikit perbedaan pada “*” dan “1.*”. Yang pertama mengartikan “banyak” secara kabur, mungkin banyak konsep yang diijinkan ataupun belum dibuat keputusan yang pantas. Yang terakhir mengartikan “banyak” yang lebih konkret, satu atau lebih dari satu diijinkan. Untuk setiap asosiasi yang telah dibuat, diberikan nama di atas garis (yang menyatakan asosiasi tersebut). Nama tersebut sesuai dengan arti dari relasi tersebut. Building the complete model Setelah sesi brainstorming selesai, akan didapat sekumpulan concept dengan atribut. Untuk menemukan relasi antara 2 konsep hal terbaik adalah dengan menanyakan apakah kedua konsep tersebut saling berhubungan atau tidak. Kesalahan yang mungkin terjadi pada tahap ini biasanya adalah: • Pemutusan bahwa 2 konsep berhubungan • Pembuatan garis diagram dan tidak ada nama yang diberikan Saat membangun model adalah penting untuk mengingat bahwa asosiasi tidak lebih penting daripada atribut. Setiap asosiasi yang kurang dapat dengan mudah ditambahkan kemudian, tetapi adalah jauh lebih susah untuk mencari atribut yang hilang. Pada akhirnya, sebuah diagram harus masuk akal ketika pelanggan “membaca kembali” diagram tersebut dalam kalimat biasa. Tahapan Construction Pada tahapan construction, produk dibangun, sistem dibawa pada keadaan dimana ia siap diantarkan kepada komunitas pengguna. Strategi pada tahapan ini adalah sekumpulan proses waterfall pendek, dengan sekumpulan kecil use case yang dikembangkan pada setiap iterasi. Secara ideal, pada akhir iterasi diharapkan sebuah sistem yang dapat berjalan meski terbatas. Setiap tahapan iterasi waterfall akan memiliki sekumpulan dokumen UML: • Pada analisis, akan dihasilkan beberapa use case (yang penuh ataupun diperluas) • Pada perancangan, akan dihasilkan class diagram, interaction models, dan state diagrams. • Pada pengkodean, akan dihasilkan kode yang telah diuji dan dijalankan. Fase Analisis Pada tahapan ini, meski telah berada tahapan construction, akan tetapi kita masih berada pada tahapan analisis. Yang harus kita perhatikan bukanlah solusi, melainkan masalah. Tujuan utama dari fase ini adalah memahami masalah dengan lebih mendalam. Short use case yang telah dibuat pada tahapan elaboration akan dikembangkan kembali di tahapan ini untuk diberikan detil secara penuh. Gambar 7 Use Case Description Template Pada bagian ini, short use case telah memberikan detil terhadap bagian “ use case” dan “ short description” (serta dengan tambahan “ actor” dan “ requirement” jika diperlukan). 5 bagian lain belum diisi. Berikut adalah keterangan untuk kelima bagian tersebut. Exception Flow(s) Exception Flow adalah aliran proses yang akan dijalankan (dibangkitkan) jika terjadi hal – hal yang tidak diinginkan ataupun hal – hal yang tidak diduga sebelumnya. Pada kode program, bagian ini dipetakan ke bagian penanganan exception (seperti pada C++, Java, Ada, Delphi, dan bahasa pemrograman lainnya). Biasanya akan mengakhiri proses use case seketika. Pada saat menulis proses dari aliran proses sebuah use case, seringkali terjadi pencampuran antara analisis dan perancangan (disain). Contohnya: di dalam aliran proses seringkali disebutkan bagaimana sistem mengakses dan memodifikasi database, pemindahan data – data di dalam sebuah array, dsb (yang seharusnya tidak boleh). Hal ini mungkin terjadi akibat sulitnya menemukan kata – kata yang tepat untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang diinginkan oleh pengembang saat menuliskan aliran proses. Untuk menanggulangi masalah ini dapat digunakan sequence diagram untuk membantu ( bukan menggantikan) menjelaskan aliran proses dari use case.. Sequence diagram dapat dipergunakan pada tahapan analisis maupun perancangan (disain). Untuk tahap analisis, sistem dianggap sebagai sebuah “kotak hitam ( black box)”. Sequence Diagram dapat dipergunakan hanya untuk main flow, tidak perlu menggambarkan sequence diagram untuk alternate flow dan exception flow kecuali jika benar – benar kompleks atau menarik. Ada 4 komponen dari sequence diagram yang akan dipergunakan pada tahapan analisis: •. Interactions Gambar 12 Interaction Interaksi antara user dengan sistem digambarkan dengan garis dan panah antara user dengan sistem. Kotak yang tergambar di garis timeline menyatakan waktu yang dihabiskan oleh satu sekuen dari proses. Nama dari interaksi yang terjadi di tulis diatas garis dan mendeskripsikan jenis interaksi yang terjadi. Berikut adalah contoh dari sequence diagram: Gambar 13 Contoh Sequence Diagram Fase Perancangan Pada fase ini seharusnya permasalahan telah dapat dimengerti sepenuhnya (untuk iterasi ini). Perancangan akan memulai pembuatan solusi untuk masalah. Pada tahapan ini ada 3 hal yang harus diperhatikan: • Objek apa saja yang diperlukan oleh sistem • Objek yang mana yang bertanggung jawab untuk memenuhi kebutuhan • Waktu untuk objek berinteraksi Untuk menggambarkan interaksi antar objek, digunakan Interaksi diagram. Interaksi diagram terdiri atas 2 jenis diagram yang saling berelasi, yaitu: sequence diagram dan collaboration diagram. Setelah objek – objek yang diperlukan telah dimiliki, sebuah class diagram dipergunakan untuk menangkap informasi bagaimana kelas – kelas saling berelasi. Akhirnya, sebuah model lain dipergunakan untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang state dari setiap objek yang disebut dengan state diagram atau state model. Karena pada tahapan ini telah memulai pembuatan solusi maka pada tahapan ini akan mulai dibicarakan tentang pemrograman ( pseudo-code, code), basisdata, struktur data, dan berbagai hal lain yang berhubungan dengan perangkat lunak. Pada fase perancangan ini, ada 3 tipe model yang akan dihasilkan: interaction diagram, class diagram, dan state diagram. Interaction Diagram Collaboration Diagram Use case yang telah didapatkan pada tahapan sebelumnya, tugasnya akan dijelaskan dengan menggunakan kolaborasi dari objek yang berbeda. Collaboration Diagram dipergunakan untuk menjelaskan kolaborasi dari objek – objek yang ada untuk memenuhi sebuah use case. Collaboration Diagram memiliki sintaks berikut: •. Message Passing and Numbering Antara 2 objek yang berkomunikasi, komunikasi tersebut terjadi dengan melakukan pertukaran pesan ( message passing). Ada 3 jenis pesan yang dapat dikirimkan ketika 2 objek berkomunikasi, yaitu: pesan biasa, pesan dengan parameter, pesan dengan nilai kembalian. Gambar 19 Notasi Pesan Biasa Gambar 20 Notasi Pesan dengan Parameter Gambar 21 Notasi Pesan dengan nilai kembalian Angka yang berada di samping pesan yang dikirimkan menyatakan urutan pesan tersebut dieksekusi untuk memenuhi use case. Setiap penambahan pesan, nilai di samping pesan akan dinaikkan 1 ( increment). Creating new object Untuk membuat objek baru, dipergunakan notasi berikut: Gambar 23 Notasi Create Objek Meskipun notasi ini memiliki sedikit keanehan, pesan dikirimkan kepada objek yang bahkan belum ada (belum di- create). Berikut adalah contoh dari sebuah collaboration diagram: Gambar 24 Contoh Collaboration Diagram Darimanakah objek – objek yang dipergunakan di dalam collaboration diagram di atas berasal? Beberapa objek di atas adalah objek baru yang belum pernah dilihat, akan tetapi kebanyakan objek yang berada di dalam collaboration diagram adalah objek yang berasal dari conceptual model yang telah dibuat pada tahap elaboration. Terkadang pada saat membuat collaboration diagram akan disadari bahwa ada association yang belum ditemukan (dibuat) pada tahap pembuatan conceptual model. Hal ini terkadang dapat mengganggu kebutuhan ( requirement) dari pelanggan. Jika hal ini terjadi, tanyakan pada pelanggan terlebih dahulu. Dengan membuat collaboration diagram, code yang akan diimplementasikan menjadi sistem tidak terpetakan dengan baik. Ada beberapa masalah yang belum terselesaikan melalui collaboration diagram, yaitu: • Input dan output ( interface) antara user dengan sistem belum terdefinisi • Basis data dan jaringan belum terdefinisi disini • Keputusan yang dibuat mengenai sebuah kelas belum terdefinisi dengan jelas. Di dalam membuat collaboration diagram ada 4 hal yang harus dicatat: • Buat diagram sesederhana mungkin. Jika sebuah diagram menjadi sangat kompleks, cobalah untuk membuat diagram terpisah untuk setiap interaksi dengan user. • Jangan berusaha untuk menjelaskan setiap scenario yang mungkin ada. Alternative flow adalah sesuatu yang jarang terjadi, tidak perlu disertakan di dalam diagram. • Jangan membuat kelas dengan nama controller, handler, manager, atau driver. Hal ini membuat desain menjadi tidak berorientasi objek melainkan berorientasi aksi ( action oriented). Hindari kelas dewa. Kelas dewa adalah sebuah kelas yang mengerjakan berbagai hal dan tidak banyak berkolaborasi dengan objek lain. Sebuah solusi OO yang baik adalah kelas – kelas kecil yang saling bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuannya. Sequence Diagram Sequence Diagram memberikan informasi yang sama dengan Collaboration Diagram. Pembuatan Sequence Diagram pada tahapan ini sama dengan sequence diagram pada tahapan analisis yang dipergunakan saat menjelaskan aliran proses use case. Perbedaannya adalah pada bagian ini, sistem diperluas dengan objek – objek yang sama seperti pada collaboration diagram. (NB: Hanya berbeda susunan – bukan urutan, ditambah dengan penambahan timeline untuk mempermudah pembacaan diagram). Class Diagram Class Diagram yang dipergunakan disini memiliki notasi yang sama dengan conceptual model pada tahapan elaboration. Perbedaan class diagram pada tahapan ini dengan conceptual model ( class diagram pada tahapan elaboration) adalah pada conceptual model tidak ada deskripsi kelakuan ( fungsi dan prosedur) di dalamnya, semuanya hanya berpusat pada masalah pelanggan. Conceptual Model yang telah dibuat sebelumnya akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada tahapan ini untuk menjadi design class diagram yang sebenarnya. Dengan kata lain, sebuah diagram dimana dapat di- kode-kan. Pembuatan class diagram didasarkan pada conceptual model dan collaboration diagram. Perubahan ini cukup terstruktur dan mekanis, perubahan ini harusnya tidak terlalu susah. Langkah – langkah pembuatannya adalah sebagai berikut: • Penambahan operasi (kelakuan) • Penambahan navigasi pesan ( navigability) • Perbaikan atribut • Pemutusan Visibilitas •. Pembuatan komposisi NB: Jika komposisi sudah ditemukan pada tahapan conceptual model, boleh ditambahkan. NB: praktisi berpedapat bahwa agregasi dan komposisi bukanlah suatu hal yang baik. Relasi ini bersifat redundan (berulang – ulang) dan harus dihilangkan. Meskipun begitu, agregasi tetaplah sebuah konsep OO. Ia tetap legal untuk dipergunakan. Agregasi dan komposisi dapat dimodelkan sebagai sebuah asosiasi dengan nama “ is composed from“. State Diagram State Diagram berfungsi untuk memodelkan keadaan – keadaan yang mungkin dimiliki oleh sebuah objek. Model ini memungkinkan untuk menangkap kejadian – kejadian ( event) yang penting dan efeknya setelah kejadian ( event) tersebut. Sintaks dari diagram ini adalah sebagai berikut: •. Sub/Superstate (Nesting States) Terkadang diperlukan penggambaran state di dalam sebuah state. Sebuah state yang lebih umum dipergunakan untuk menggambarkan komponen – komponen state yang lebih kecil. State yang lebih umum disebut superstate. State yang lebih khusus (bagian dari superstate) disebut substate. Gambar 29 Nesting State Terkadang sebuah superstate dapat mengalami interupsi. Adalah memungkinkan untuk menggambarkan keadaan dimana saat sebuah superstate melanjutkan state-nya akan dimulai dari saat state terakhir sebelum di interupsi. Superstate yang seperti itu disebut history state. Notasinya adalah huruf “H” di dalam lingkaran. Gambar 30 History State •. Entry/Exit Event Di dalam sebuah state dapat ditambahkan keterangan mengenai keadaan awal dan akhir dari state. Keadaan awal (disebut entry) menggambarkan keadaan yang diperlukan ketika sebuah state berubah (bertransisi) menjadi state yang memiliki keterangan entry. Keadaan akhir (disebut exit) menggambarkan keadaan yang dimiliki oleh state ketika state berakhir. Gambar 31 Entry/Exit Event Untuk menggambarkan keadaan dimana sebuah state harus mengirimkan pesan ke objek lain, dipergunakan notasi seperti berikut: ^object.method (parameters) Gambar 32 Entry berparameter •. Rain Drop diagram objek atau object diagram itu sepertinya pecahan dari class diagram kalau dilihat dari bentuknya. Saya sudah mencoba mencari referensi dari berbagai buku teks tetapi tidak ada yang menerangkan mengenai object diagram. Dari wiki sendiri ada definisinya: “a diagram that shows a complete or partial view of the structure of a modeled system at a specific time.” Tetapi tidak ada referensi yang benar – benar valid dari artikel di wiki tersebut sehingga mengenai kebenarannya sendiri masih saya pertanyakan. Berdasarkan artikel wiki, object diagram dipergunakan untuk test case. Object diagram dipergunakan untuk memperlihatkan perubahan nilai (data) yang berubah sesuai dengan waktu sehingga kita dapat menjadikan object diagram sebagai acuan uji apakah implementasi dari sistem kita telah berjalan dengan seharusnya atau tidak. Jika saya mendapatkan sumber lain akan saya tambahkan disini. Barangkali juga Anda atau orang lain ada yang bersedia memberikan penjelasan / sumber mengenai object diagram ini? Rain Drop Coupling menyatakan ukuran ketergantungan sebuah kelas terhadap kelas lain. Cohesion menyatakan ukuran abstraksi dari sebuah kelas. Perancangan yang baik adalah perancangan yang memiliki coupling yang rendah (artinya ketergantungan sebuah kelas terhadap kelas lain kecil) dan Cohesion yang tinggi (artinya abstraksi sebuah kelas tinggi). Cohesion yang tinggi menyebabkan sebuah kelas memiliki tanggung jawab yang lebih terfokus. Contoh Kelebihan yang didapat adalah sebagai berikut: semakin rendah coupling, maka apabila terjadi perubahan pada sebuah kelas, pengaruh ke kelas lain akan semakin kecil (tidak perlu banyak atau bahkan tidak ada perubahan di kelas lain) Semakin tinggi cohesion, maka apabila suatu kelas diperlukan untuk sistem / sub sistem lain, ia dapat dipergunakan lagi (menunjang reusability). Rain Drop 1) langkah – langkah pembuatan class diagram dari conceptual model adalah sebagai berikut: * Penambahan operasi (kelakuan) * Penambahan navigasi pesan (navigability) * Perbaikan atribut * Pemutusan Visibilitas * Pembuatan agregasi * Pembuatan komposisi untuk penambahan – penambahan tersebut dapat disesuaikan dengan interaction diagram yang telah dibuat. Pastikan semua method yang ada pada interaction diagram juga dimiliki pada class diagram. Jangan lupa atribut kelasnya. Tentunya jika ada pattern desain yang sesuai dapat dipergunakan juga dalam pembuatan kelas diagram. 2) ERD itu struktural. Semoga membantu. Rain Drop 1) navigasi pesan itu maksudnya bagaimana suatu kelas dapat memandang pada kelas lain. Misal [Company] –> [Client], artinya kelas company memiliki referens ke client, tetapi client tidak memiliki referens (atau mengetahui apapun mengenai) ke company. 2) mengenai pemutusan visibilitas, dilihat apakah method yang didefiniskan pada sebuah kelas akan dipergunakan oleh dunia di luarnya atau tidak. Jika tidak maka ia bersifat protected atau private. Untuk attribut disarankan bersifat protected atau private untuk mendukung information hiding. Semoga membantu. Rain Drop hi haady, sry baru balas, sudah lama sekali tidak buka blog ini. Alternate flow adalah aliran kejadian yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan use case, sementara exception flow adalah aliran kejadian yang menyebabkan tujuan use case tidak tercapai. Aku berikan contoh yang lebih mudah, misalkan: Pada sebuah mesin pembeli minuman Use Case: Membeli minuman Post Condition (Hasil yang diinginkan): user mendapatkan minuman Main Flow: User memasukkan uang, memilih minuman, minuman dikeluarkan oleh sistem, dan diambil oleh user. (Disini post condition tercapai, yakni user “ingin” mendapatkan minuman) Alternate flow: User memasukkan uang, membatalkan proses, uang dikeluarkan oleh sistem. (disini post condition awal/utama tidak tercapai, sebagai gantinya ada post condition / keinginan user lain yang tercapai, yakni user “ingin” mendapatkan kembali uangnya). Exception Flow: User memasukkan uang, memilih minuman, uang tidak cukup, sistem memberikan pesan dan mengembalikan uang user, proses diakhiri. (disini post condition / keinginan user terhalang untuk dicapai, dan sistem akan menghentikan seluruh proses sehingga tujuan/keinginan user untuk mendapatkan minuman tidak tercapai). Semoga cukup jelas. Rain Drop Hi yunita, thx for asking:). Sebelumnya saya harus mengatakan lebih dahulu bahwa pertanyaan ini tidak berada pada bidang kekuatan saya. Namun saya akan coba menjawabnya (semoga tidak menyesatkan, CMIIW). Pada dasarnya coupling dan cohesion adalah sebuah ukuran kualitas (kualitatif) sehingga untuk melakukan perhitungan analisa secara statis (pembanding: waktu runtime yang diperlukan, besarnya resource yang dibutuhkan, dan berbagai perhitungan/analisa statis lainnya) merupakan hal yang sulit hingga hampir tak mungkin (meski jika nanti teori rekayasa perangkat lunak semakin dewasa hal tersebut dapat saja dimungkinkan). Biasanya yang dipergunakan hanyalah indikator, seperti: 1. Berapa banyak input/parameter yang diterima dari objek lain? Berapa banyak pertukaran data yang terjadi antara objek yang satu dengan objek yang lain? BErapa banyak objek lain yang mempergunakan hasil ouput/keluaran? Dst dst Indikator-indikator di atas kemudian digabungkan dengan sebuah formula untuk memberikan 1 nilai indikator yang dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih mudah dan jelas mengenai tingkat cohesion dan coupling. Tentunya penjelasan di atas terlalu menyederhanakan. Jika ingin mendapatkan indikator eksakta (mempergunakan angka-angka), coba saja di google. Setahu saya sudah cukup banyak yang membuat paper mengenai hal ini. ? ini salah satu yang saya temukan, semoga membantu (saya hanya membaca sekilas, tapi sepertinya ini bisa menjawab pertanyaan Anda): Oh ya, kalau ada yang lebih memahami mengenai hal ini, silakan dikomentari untuk memberikan jawaban yang lebih baik (atau mengoreksi jawaban saya kalau-kalau menyesatkan). Rain Drop senang bisa membantu ? Yah, seperti yang diterangkat di comment #1 sebenarnya ini hanya catatan pribadi untuk iseng pas kuliah. Waktu itu cuma mencoba ngupload tulisan ke blog langsung dari Microsoft word, ternyata hasil nya tidak terlalu bagus. Tapi ya sudahlah, malas dihapus lagi juga ? untuk bikin uml, ada beberapa software yang bagus, seperti: 1. Dulu pernah nyoba make enterprise architect dan buat ku ini tetap yang paling bagus (berbayar) 2. Microsoft Visio (berbayar juga tentunya) 3. StarUML (free) 4. DIA (cek untuk reviewnya). Rain Drop @Damar, Hm saya sendiri bukan ahli dalam hal ajar mengajar. Selama ini kebanyakan pengalaman saya hanyalah “diajar”. Paling saya sekedar sharing saja ya ? Untuk belajar UML, tentunya kamu setidaknya pernah dan harus paham tentang “koding”, terutama koding dengan menggunakan paradigma Object Oriented (OO). Nah, saran pertamaku kamu harus mengetahui dahulu mengenai paradigma pemograman Object Oriented, memahami konsep-konsep yang dipergunakan dan prinsip-prinsip pemograman yang dipergunakan dalam OOP (Object Oriented Programming). Setelah terbiasa menggunakan paradigma pemograman OOP, cobalah mencoba membuat beberapa program sederhana dan mengenali seluk beluk konsep OOP. Coba pelajari C++ dan Java untuk memahami dasar-dasar pemograman OO dengan baik. Setelah itu, pelajari mengenai software development life cycle. Dan setelah itu software design. Setelah itu kamu baru siap mempelajari tentang UML. Karena pada dasarnya UML itu hanyalah alat, sebuah perangkat. Untuk membuat rumah yang baik, kamu harus mengerti konsep dan teknik di belakangnya, bukan hanya alat-alatnya saja. Kurang lebih seperti itu, semoga bisa menjelaskan ?. Rain Drop Package diagram dipergunakan untuk melakukan pengelompokan terhadap elemen-elemen yang berhubungan untuk meningkatkan modularitas dari sebuah komponen sistem kita. Elemen-elemen dalam sebuah package biasanya merupakan elemen yang memiliki high coupling dan low cohesion(sulit dipisahkan dari elemen lain dalam package tersebut). Tujuannya adalah supaya sebagai sebuah package ia dapat memiliki sifat low coupling dan high cohesion. Contoh: package time keterangan: digunakan untuk tanggal, waktu, durasi. Class clock: menyediakan waktu saat ini berdasarkan timezone 2. Class date: menyediakan waktu saat ini berdasarkan sistem kalendar, contoh 2015-08-09 3. Set dayofweek: nama-nama hari, contoh “senin” 6. Set month: nama-nama bulan, contoh “januari” 7. Tujuan dari package supaya pengembangan perangkat lunak lebih modular dan analisa dapat dilakukan secara lebih high level. Tulisan ini adalah lanjutan dari Pemodelan Pemodelan adalah gambaran dari realita yang simpel dan dituangkan dalam bentuk pemetaan dengan aturan tertentu. Pemodelan digunakan untuk menggambarkan desain sistem. Pada perkembangan teknik pemrograman berorientasi objek, muncullah sebuah standarisasi bahasa pemodelan untuk pembangunan perangkat lunak yang dibangun dengan menggunakan teknik pemrograman berorientasi objek, yaitu Unified Modeling Language (UML). UML muncul karena adanya kebutuhan pemodelan visual untuk menspesifikasikan, menggambarkan, membangun, dan dokumentasi dari sistem perangkat lunak. UML merupakan bahasa visual untuk pemodelan dan komunikasi mengenai sebuah sistem dengan menggunakan diagram. UML terdiri dari bermacam-macam diagram yg digunakan untuk permodelan pada saat pengembangan sistem mulai dari tahap analisi sampai implementasi. Pada saat melakukan desain sistem, tidak harus semua diagram pada UML diimplementasikan akan tetapi UML merupakan diagram yang saling terkait oleh karena itu perlu adanya kekonsistenan rancangan diagram yang satu dengan lainnya. Diagram dlm UML dikelompokan menjadi 2: 1. Diagram Struktur /statis diagram. Diagram prilaku system/behaviour diagram. Diagram-diagram dlm UML Penjelesan singkat diagram tsb antara lain Nama Diagram Digunakan untuk Digunakan pd tahapan: Menggambarkan hubungan antara model class dlm system. Analysis, Design Diagram status Diagram status menjelaskan aliran kontrol dari satu status ke status lain. Status didefenisikan sebagai suatu kondisi dari suatu obyek yang ada dan perubahan yang terjadi sekiranya ada event yang terpicu. Analysis, Design Menggambarkan hubungan aliran kerja business terlepas dari classes, aliran activitas dlm sebuah use case, atau detail design dari method. Analysis, Design Mendapatkan persyaratan/kebutuhan system dan menggambarkan hubungan antara system dgn lingkungan. Analysis Memodelkan prilaku objects dlm sebuah use case. Focus pd urutan berdasar waktu dari sebuah activity. Analysis, Design Diagram yang akan dibahas pada blog ini hanya 4 diagram UML yg efektif biasa dipakai antara lain,, dan Gambar berikut dibawah ini menggambarkan diagram diagram tsb dan memperlihatkan bagaimana diagram yang satu membantu membentuk diagram yang lainnya. Case (Computer-aided software engineering) Tools Case tool adalah sejenis software untuk membuat secara otomatis/wizard sebagian atau keseluruan proses depelopment sistem. Untuk membuat berbagai diagram UML baik pada tahap analisis maupun design digunakan Case To0ls diataranya adalah ArgoUML, StartUML dan. Selain itu anda juga bisa menggunakan Ms Visio. Berikut ini gambar tampilan salah satu case tool yaitu Astah Comunity. UML tools Diagram Use Case Diagram use case merupakan pemodelan untuk menggambarkan kelakuan (behavior) sistem secara keseluran yang akan dibuat. Diagram use case mendeskripsikan sebuah interaksi antara satu atau lebih aktor dengan sistem yang akan dibuat. Dengan pengertian yang cepat, diagram use case digunakan untuk mengetahui fungsi apa saja yang ada di dalam sebuah sistem dan siapa saja yang berhak menggunakan fungsi-fungsi tersebut. Diagram Kelas Diagram kelas atau class diagram menggambarkan struktur sistem dari segi pendefinisian kelas-kelas yang akan dibuat untuk membangun sistem. Diagram Sequence Diagram sekuen menggambarkan kelakuan/perilaku objek pada use case dengan mendeskripsikan waktu hidup objek dan message yang dikirimkan dan diterima antar objek. Oleh karena itu untuk menggambar diagram sekuen maka harus diketahui objek-objek yang terlibat dalam sebuah use case beserta metode-metode yang dimiliki kelas yang diinstansiasi menjadi objek itu. Diagram Aktivitas Diagram aktivitas atau activity diagram menggambarkan workflow (aliran kerja) atau aktivitas dari sebuah sistem atau proses bisnis. Yang perlu diperhatikan disini adalah bahwa diagram aktivitas menggambarkan aktivitas sistem bukan apa yang dilakukan aktor, jadi aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan oleh sistem. Sumber contoh lengkap analisis-design OOP: – sistem AddressBook: – sistem ATM. Sesuai namanya, Aplikasi ini sangat cocok untuk Akuntansi Usaha Dagang, yaitu usaha membeli barang untuk kemudian di jual lagi. Modul-modul yang terdapat dalam aplikasi ini sudah sangat memenuhi kebutuhan untuk transaksi perdagangan. Ada modul Pembelian (Purchases), Modul Penjualan (Sales), Persediaan (Inventory), Kas Masuk (Pay In), Kas Keluar (Pay Out), dan Laporan (Report). Kesemua modul tersebut lengkap sesuai dengan urut-urutan yang lazim (SOP) dalam akuntansi. Modul pembelian misalnya, di dalamnya terdapat sub modul Purchase Order dan Purchase Invoice. Pembayaran Hutang per suplier dan Penerimaan Piutang Per Customer juga telah di dukung aplikasi ini. Untuk Report juga cukup lengkap mengingat aplikasi ini dibuat untuk sebuah Handheld atau tablet. Software toko yang bagus untuk manajemen stok barang di kasir pertokoan, fitur program yang lengkap dan mudah digunakan. Software toko yang kita buat bisa terhubung ke jaringan via LAN, bisa terhubung ke mesin uang (cash drawer), dan juga ke printer dot matrik berupa miniprinter atau lx-300. Pawoon adalah aplikasi kasir berbasis online (cloud) pilihan pebisnis Indonesia. Sangat mudah digunakan dan cocok untuk berbagai jenis usaha. Ada sedikit perbedaan istilah yang mungkin membuat anda sedikit bingung, tetapi saya kira tidak mengubah substansi yang dimaksud. Kendala lainnya, untuk mencetak invoice anda harus memiliki printer yang mendukung fasilitas bluetooth. Overall, untuk sebuah aplikasi akuntansi dalam genggaman, Trade Accounting cukup memenuhi kebutuhan akuntansi dasar sehingga anda tetap bisa memantau jalannya usaha dalam genggaman anda. Jika anda tertarik, anda bisa mendownloadnya di sini 2. Financial Accounting. Berbeda dengan Trade Accounting, Aplikasi ini lebih mengutamakan Jurnal Umum. Ada empat modul dalam aplikasi ini; Company- Master - Transaction - Report. Modul Company untuk mengisi identitas usaha anda. Sementara Modul Master untuk memodifikasi Akun dan Persediaan. Modul Transaction berfungsi untuk menginput jurnal transaksi. Sedangkan Modul Report untuk menampilkan Laporan Keuangan (Neraca, LR, dan Ekuitas). Dari sisi tampilan report, anda pasti teringat masa-masa aplikasi akuntansi yang bekerja dalam system operasi DOS. Cukup sederhana namun informatif. Jika anda tertarik dengan aplikasi ini, silahkan download disini: Bagi anda yang tidak memiliki HH android, anda bisa mencobanya di komputer anda menggunakan Android Emulator seperti yang pernah saya ulas dan Jika anda ingin mengajukan pertanyaan, diskusi, atau kritikan dan Saran silahkan klik. Berikut ini adalah aplikasi manajemen persediaan atau stok barang terbaik. Aplikasi manajemen persediaan atau stok barang memungkinkan kamu untuk mengelola dan melacak persediaan barang atau inventory dengan mudah. Semua aplikasi di daftar ini ini benar-benar gratis dan dapat dijalankan pada PC Windows. Aplikasi-aplikasi manajemen persediaan atau stok barang di daftar ini menawarkan banyak fitur yang sangat baik seperti: menyimpan dan melacak data barang, memantau ketersediaan produk,, menyimpan melacak kontak pelanggan, membantu pemilik bisnis perdagangan untuk mengelola pembelian yang tepat, manajemen promosi, proses bisnis, stok barang dan penjualannya, mengelola rekening kredit dan penetapan batasan kredit. Aplikasi stok & penjualan barang 1. Inventory Track Free Edition Lacak semua inventaris dengan mudah di gudang Anda dengan Inventory Track. Lacak ketersediaan stok dan dapatkan pemberitahuan restocking otomatis. Atau langsung dari Inventory Track. Fakturama Fakturama merupakan aplikasi manajemen stok barang gratis untuk komputer. Kamu dapat menggunakan aplikasi ini untuk menjaga ketersediaan produk. Fakturama memungkinkan kamu untuk membuat pesanan dan faktur penjualan, menyimpan melacak kontak, membuat kwitansi atau tanda terima. Inflow Inventory Inflow Inventory adalah aplikasi gratis untuk manajemen persediaan dalam perdagangan. Aplikasi ini mengelola dan melacak persediaan, pembelian, dan penjualan. Dengan bantuan aplikasi ini para pemilik usaha kecil akan dengan mudah mengontrol dan mengatur ketersediaan barang dengan cara yang jauh lebih baik. Pada aplikasi ini kamu akan dengan mudah memasukan data rincian produk, pembelian dan catatan penjualan, rincian barang yang tersedia dan juga menghasilkan berbagai laporan untuk korespondensi bisnis. Inflow Inventory cocok digunakan di bisnis yang berhubungan dengan manufaktur, e-commerce, ritel, grosir dll. Lecprog stock management Lecprog merupakan aplikasi manajemen stok barang gratis yang memungkinkan kamu untuk bisa tetap memantau item yang berbeda-beda. Aplikasi ini cocok untuk bisnis yang berhubungan dengan bisnis barang barang yg tidak tahan lama, perlengkapan, produk teknologi dll. Aplikasi Lecprog sangat ringan sehingga tidak akkan membebani kinerja komputer. Dengan Lecprog stock management kamu akan mudah mengelola ketersediaan barang. Jika kamu sedang mencari aplikasi manajemen stok barang maka kamu akan mendapati aplikasi ini cukup berguna. Catatan: Aplikasi ini membutuhkan JavaRuntime 5. Rightcontrol RightControl merupakan aplikasi manajemen persediaan barang gratis. Pada dasarnya Rightcontrol dibuat untuk usaha kecil dan menengah dalam mengelola persediaan, stok barang, membuat laporan dll. Rightcontrol memiliki pilihan dasar untuk memasukan data barang. Bahkan kita dapat memasukkan beberapa item barang sekaligus dengan aplikasi ini. Rightcontrol salah satu aplikasi ringan pada daftar ini. Household Register Household Register adalah perangkat lunak manajemen persediaan barang gratis untuk komputer. Household Register memungkinkan kita mengelola dan mengatur semua item yang berada dalam daftar stok barang di kantor maupun di rumah. Dengan bantuan aplikasi gratis ini kamu dapat mengatur persediaan barang berdasarkan kepemilikan dan kategori barang. • • • • • • 7. 2BizBox ERP 2BizBox ERP merupakan aplikasi ERP dan manajemen persediaan atau stok barang. 2BizBox ERP berguna untuk pemilik usaha kecil dan menengah untuk mengawasi ketersediaan stok barang dan sumber daya lainya. Selain sangat baik untuk usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) 2BizBox ERP juga cocok digunakan untuk bisnis dengan skala besar dimana dengan penggunaan aplikasi ini akan dengan mudah mengontrol sumber daya yang ada dengan memanfaatkan semua fitur pada aplikasi ini. Stocks Inventory Stocks Inventory adalah perangkat lunak manajemen persediaan atau stok barang gratis untuk PC. Stocks Inventory memungkinkan kita untuk melacak produk atau item berdasarkan transaksi barang atau jenis transaksi. Stocks Inventory juga dapat digunakan untuk mencetak setiap transaksi dan membantu dalam mengganti stok barang yang rusak. Aplikasi gratis ini khusus dibuat untuk usaha kecil dan menengah atau UKM. Stocks Inventory akan membantu dalam menyusun ulang daftar persediaan barang, mengelola pesanan pelanggan, dan melacak stok barang. Catatan: Aplikasi ini membutuhkan SQL Server Express sebagai databasenya ikuti langkah berikut untuk instalasi SQL Server Express: Go to Microsoft’s and download Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Express SqlLocalDB.msi installation: • Welcome to the Installation Wizard for SQL Server 2012 Express LocalDB. • License Agreement. Select I accept. • Ready to Install the Program. Click Install. • Installing SQL Server 2012 Express LocalDB. • Completing the SQL Server 2012 Express LocalDB Installation. Click Finish. Interact with SqlLocalDb: • Go to Windows Start Menu. Go to command prompt by typing cmd and press Enter. • Type cd, and press Enter to go to drive parent directory c:. • Type SqlLocalDb create “MictusoftInstance” and then press Enter. You should get a response like “LocalDB instance “MictusoftInstance” created with version 11.0”. • Type exit and press Enter. Setelah proses diatas selesai baru instal aplikasi ini. Bhansali Inventory Management software Bhansali aplikasi manajemen persediaan atau stok barang yang memiliki berbagai fitur yang sangat baik. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan fungsi pencarian terintegrasi, pilihan untuk membuat laporan pembelian dan penjualan, cetak kwitansi pembelian dan penerimaan penjualan, menangani pembelian dan transaksi penjualan, pengirim manajer, karyawan, produk, kategori dll. Vladovsoft Sklad Dengan Vladovsoft Sklad kita dapat mengontrol dan mengelola toko dan gudang dengan mudah. Dengan bantuan aplikasi ini kita bisa menyimpan catatan penjualan, pengiriman, jumlah barang, produk di toko atau gudang dan mendapatkan informasi rinci melalui grafik dan laporan. Vladovsoft Sklad juga dapat mengekspor tabel dan laporan ke Excel, Access dll 11. ABInventory Control ABInventory Control sebuah aplikasi manamemen persediaan barang yang memungkinkan kita dengan mudah membuat catatan detail persediaan barang, rincian penjualan dan transaksi. ABInventory Control juga dapat membuat laporan analisia persediaan barang. Monely Dengan Monely kita dapat mengatur semua proses perdagangan dalam organisasi. Fitur utamanya adalah untuk menetapkan beberapa kategori harga untuk produk, daftar harga, barang yang dikembalikan oleh pelanggan, pesanan untuk vendor, pesanan dari pelanggan, barang masuk atau jasa dari vendor, penjualan dan manajemen persediaan lainya. Software Penjualan Dan Stok Barang Gratis adalah suatu aplikasi yang mempunyai keunggulan untuk mencatat hasil stok barang dan mencatat transaksi kepada konsumen usaha kita secara akurat dan terkontrol. Ini mempunyai hasil rekap penjualan dan stok barang yang akurat, mudah / tidak rumit dalam menjalankannya. 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One time creation of this master helps in distribution of credit, which is a monthly exercise. • Buyer Master Create/Import the details of all customers using Import from Excel facility with the perspective of raising invoices in an automated manner. • Consignee Master Facility to create a detailed list of all Consignees with the feature to inter-link the same with the Buyer Master. • E-Commerce Master Create/Import the details of all E-Commerce Operators using Import from Excel facility with the perspective of raising invoices in an automated manner for the supplies made through the E-Commerce platform. • Goods Master Creation of master of all Goods whether Inputs or Capital Goods along-with the facility to import from Excel to ease the process of raising invoices. • Incidental Cost Master Facility to determine whether costs of certain Incidental Expenses is to be included in GST taxable value and this will be incorporated automatically while raising tax invoices. • Input Service Distributor Master Business may receive input tax credit from different Input Service Distributor, so one can create master of all the offices from which Input Service Distributor can distribute input tax credits. • Location Master Facility to create Location Master of all the additional places of business situated in same state under a particular GSTIN. • Merchant Master Merchant Master is for E-Commerce Operators wherein they allow the Merchants to use their platform to make supplies of goods and/or services. • Service Master Creation of master of all services whether input service or output service along-with the facility to import from Excel and also facilitating import of appropriate SAC Codes. • Supplier Master Create/Import the details of all vendors using Import from Excel facility with the perspective of Ease in Reconciliation. Tax Professionals • ● One stop solution for multiple statutory compliance covering GST, ITR, TDS and Audit Reports • ● Single Dashboard to manage all your clients with unique features like, favourite client, lock/unlock client access, bookmark, granting different access to the class of clients, etc. • ● Customized/ready-to-use invoices for all your clients • ● Multiple data input approach viz. Direct input or import from excel • ● End-to-end support for customer care, training for product usage, etc. • ● Scalable and secure infrastructure for seamless GSP services. Businesses • ● One Solution offers a range of modules like, master data module, invoicing module, inward supply module, outward supply module, GSTR return module, reconciliation module, etc. • ● Freedom to configure invoices as per business needs or create invoice with ready-to-use templates • ● Import functionality to import bulk data from purchase/sales register, etc from existing accounting softwares, excel, etc. • ● Incorporating location wise data input option • ● Single platform to manage compliances for multiple GSTNs • ● Real-time maintenance of tax liability ledger, electronic cash ledger and electronic credit ledger • ● Auto-drafted analytical Management Information System (MIS) reports • ● End-to-end support for customer care, training for product usage, etc. • ● Scalable and secure infrastructure for seamless GSP services. GST Suvidha Providers (‘GSP’) are special entities authorized to develop a platform to enable the taxpayer to do the compliances under GST law. GSPs are envisaged to provide innovative and convenient methods to taxpayers and other stakeholders to interact with the GST Network (GSTN), like registration of an entity, uploading of invoice, filing of returns, so on and so forth. GSPs can also be the Application Service provider (GST Return Filing Software) or can allow the third parties software companies to use its GSP platform and resources to interact with GSTN. GSTN will only receive the returns filed by a taxpayer using services of any of the authorized GSPs. Timely and accurate compliances of GST law will require high level of synchronization between the taxpayer and the GSTN. GSPs shall provide the connection to the tax payers to file the returns on GSTN in addition to maintaining their individual business ledgers and assisting them in reconciling the inputs of inward and outward supplies. Moreover, GSPs can also make available Application Software which provide the taxpayers and other stakeholders various innovative and convenient methods of interacting with the GST Systems, from registration, to uploading invoice details, to filing of returns. GSTN does not allow any taxpayer to interact with it directly except through services of any of the authorized GSP. Therefore, it will be required for every taxpayer to use the services of GSP even if tax payer intends to use third party application software as without GSP, no application software can interact with GST Systems. Taxmann is one of the approved GSPs which is also an Application Suvidha Provider (ASP). The GST Compliance Platform shall be part of Taxmann’s One Solution. It is an integrated tax compliance platform which allows you to comply with all your tax requirements (ITR, TDS, Audit and GST) from a single platform. Under GST System, security will be the major concern for all the stakeholder and Taxmann is an ISO 270001 certified company. We ensure secured access to GST APIs and robust security, integrity and privacy of taxpayers. Answer According to the official website of the developer, this application is only available for Windows OS. Until this point, the developer didn't released a version that is compatible with your Mac Pro.. To install and run Windows based applications on a Mac computer, you can use Winebottler. This application is an emulator designed for Mac OS that can run Windows based applications. You can try to run the Saral income Tax program in this way, but you might encounter compatibility issues. You can test it for yourself. Acerca de Firefox Mozilla Firefox is a free, open source, cross-platform, graphical web browser developed by the Mozilla Corporation and hundreds of volunteers. The browser began as a fork of the Navigator component of the Mozilla Application Suite; Firefox has since become the foundation's main development focus (along with its Thunderbird mail and news client), and has replaced the Mozilla Suite as their official main software release. Firefox includes tabbed browsing, a spell checker, incremental find, live bookmarking, a download manager, and an integrated search system that uses the user's desired search engine. Functions can be added through add-ons created by third-party developers, the most popular of which include the NoScript JavaScript disabling utility, Tab Mix Plus customizer, FoxyTunes media player control toolbar, Adblock Plus ad blocking utility, StumbleUpon (website discovery), Foxmarks Bookmark Synchronizer (bookmark synchronizer), DownThemAll! Download enhancer, and Web Developer toolbar. Firefox Features: • Remember site passwords without ever seeing a pop-up. • Bookmark, search and organize Web sites quickly and easily. • View Web pages faster, using less of your computer's memory. • Find the sites you love in seconds - enter a term for instant matches that make sense. 3:34 Descarga Juegos de Friv para Pc 100% Seguro 2016 - Duration: 6:09. Xtracool 114,122 views 6:09. Tu sistema no cumple con los requisitos para instalar Firefox, pero puedes probar una de estas versiones. • Avoid online scams, unsafe transactions and forgeries with simple site identity. • See any part of a Web page, up close and readable, in seconds. • Browse with a Firefox that's integrated into your computer's operating system. Firefox 64-bit Nightly a1 14.0 • • Firefox: Free Web Browser for 64-bit Operating Systems Those who have updated to a 64-bit version of their operating system do so for one simple reason: their processor needs to be able to handle large amounts of RAM effectively. For those with this particular requirement it's a safe bet that when they search the web they need a browser that is fast efficient and safe. This is the reason Mozilla now produce Firefox 64-bit the 64-bit version of the much-loved open-source web browser. 8 Those who have updated to a 64-bit version of their operating system do so for one simple reason: their processor needs to be able to handle large amounts of RAM effectively. For those with this particular requirement it's a safe bet that when they search the web they need a browser that is fast efficient and safe. This is the reason Mozilla now produce Firefox 64-bit the 64-bit version of the much-loved open-source web browser. Benefits of using Firefox Firefox is open source software. This means that anyone can use the source code to develop their own version with any add-ons they wish to incorporate. As a result Firefox 64-bit has all the benefits that users prize in the product: ad blocking anti-virus software flash player and a cache limit controlled by the user. The programme also allows users to update the browser with a their own search engines allowing a great degree of customisation. The 64-bit version is a nightly build meaning that it is an automatic build with no change to the functionality or source code. Differences to the Product As the source code is the same as for all other versions of Firefox the functionality of Firefox 64-bit is the same. This means that those with a 64-bit OS can still benefit from the speed and dependability of Mozilla Firefox. Other Languages: • Stable: • Beta: Mozilla Firefox is a fast, full-featured Web browser. Firefox includes pop-up blocking, tab-browsing, integrated Google search, simplified privacy controls, a streamlined browser window that shows a number of additional features that work with you to help you get the most out of your time online. Installation Installing Firefox was a fine, quick experience.A new feature checks your add-ons to see which ones you installed and which ones come from third-party vendors, such as security suite makers. The browser will now ask you if you'd like to disable any of these third-party add-ons. Interface The menu bar has been squished into an orange button on the upper left, with menu options spread across two columns.the menu makes it much easier to get to bookmarks, add-ons, and history, as they now all live on one Menu pane. Performance Firefox is built on top of the powerful new Gecko platform, resulting in a safer, easier to use and more personal product.Mozilla plans to crowdsource its performance data to learn more about how the browser performs in real-world situations. Features Firefox's features are robust and generally competitive. The most important feature in the modern Firefox is Sync.Sync now smoothly syncs your bookmarks, passwords, preferences, history, and tabs, not only with other computers, but also with your Android version of Firefox. HP ProBook 4540s Series Processor: Intel Celeron B840, Intel Core i5 2450M, Intel Core i5 3210M, Intel Core i7 3632QM Graphics Adapter: AMD Radeon HD 7650M, Intel HD Graphics 2000 Display: 15.6 inch Weight: 2.5kg Price: 350, 600 euro: -%, performance: -%, features: -%, display: -% mobility: -%, workmanship: -%, ergonomy: -%, emissions: -% HP ProBook 4540s-B6N37EA Specifications Notebook: Processor: Intel Core i5 2450M Graphics Adapter: Display: 15.6 inch, 16:9, 1366 x 768 pixels Weight: 2.5kg Links. HP ProBook 4540S C4Z14EA Source: Positive: Quality design with aluminum case; excellent configuration; very good price. Negative: Quality of the screen. Single Review, online available, Very Short, Date: Comment HP: The Hewlett-Packard Company, founded 1935, commonly referred to as HP, is a technology corporation headquartered in California, United States. HP specializes in developing and manufacturing computing, storage, and networking hardware, software and services. Major product lines include personal computing devices, enterprise servers, related storage devices, as well as a diverse range of printers and other imaging products. Other product lines, including electronic test equipment and systems, medical electronic equipment, solid state components and instrumentation for chemical analysis. HP posted US $91.7 billion in annual revenue in 2006, making it the world's largest technology vendor in terms of sales. In 2007 the revenue was $104 billion, making HP the first IT company in history to report revenues exceeding $100 billion. Up to 2015, the company was named Hewlett Packard Company. After a split, the computer range was renamed to HP Inc. In the laptop segment, HP was the world's largest manufacturer from 2014 to 2016 with a market share of 20-21% from 2014 to 2016, but they only exceed Lenovo by a small margin as of recently. HP is not present in the smartphone sector (as of 2016). Non demanding games should be playable with these graphics cards. AMD Radeon HD 7650M: Based on the same chip as the Radeon HD 6650M but with slower core clock. 480 Shader and 128 bit DDR3 interface. Only some 3D games with very low demands are playable with these cards. Intel HD Graphics 2000: Integrated graphics card in the Intel Sandy Bridge processors (Core ix-2xxx). The 2000 is the slower, internally GT1 called, version with 6 Execution Units (EUs).» Further information can be found in our Comparison of Mobile Graphics Cards and the corresponding Benchmark List. Intel Core i5: 2450M: Dual-core processor based on the Sandy Bridge architecture with an integrated graphics card and dual-channel DDR3 memory controller. Amazon.com: HP 4540s i5-3210M 16-Inch Notebook (500 GB, 4 GB SO-DIMM DDR3 Windows 7, Intel HD Graphics 4000): Computers & Accessories. And save 23% off the $729.00 list price. HP 15.6 Business Probook 250 G6 laptop Intel Core I5-7200U 2.5GHZ 8G DDR4 128G SSD Windows 10 professional. The CPU is clocked at 2.5 GHz (Turbo Boost 2.8-3.1 GHz) and the GPU at 650 (1300 MHz Turbo). 3210M: Fast Ivy-Bridge-based dual-core, includes HD 4000 GPU, core clock 2.5 - 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7: The Intel Core i7 for laptops is based on the LG1156 Core i5/i7 CPU for desktops. The base clock speed of the CPUs is relatively low, but because of a huge Turbo mode, the cores can dynamically overclock to up to 3.2 GHz (920XM). Therefore, the CPU can be as fast as high clocked dual-core CPUs (using single threaded applications) but still offer the advantage of 4 cores. Because of the large TDP of 45 W / 55 W, the CPU is only intended for large laptops. 3632QM: An Ivy Bridge-based quad-core processor clocked at 2.2 GHz with Turbo Boost support up to 3.2 GHz. Offers an integrated HD Graphics 4000 GPU and a dual channel DDR3 memory controller. The speciality of the i7-3632QM is the low TDP of 35 Watt compared to 45 Watt of the other Ivy Bridge quad core CPUs (e.g. Intel Celeron: B840: Entry level dual core processor for laptops with integrated graphics card ( Intel HD Graphics based on the HD Graphics 2000) and reduced features of the Sandy Bridge core (no Turbo Boost, AES.). » To find out how fine a display is, see our DPI List. 2.5 kg: Usually subnotebooks, ultrabooks and quite lightweight laptops with 12-16 inch display-diagonal weigh as much. 2.5 kg:%: No rating comment found (one expected)!» Further information can be found in our Notebook Purchase Guide. It's very difficult to find a laptop that can easily be turned into Hackintosh. As mentioned in, most laptops aren't good Hackintoshes, because the compact design of laptops makes it very difficult to replace non-compatible parts. With this in mind, we are proud to introduce our list of Hackintosh-compatible laptops for 2013 and 2014. All of the laptops on this list can run OS X Mavericks, and use 3rd-generation Intel processors ('Ivy Bridge' generation). Unlike in, all of the laptops in this year's list will require at least one hardware replacement-- Unfortunately, the number of laptops using Mac OS X-compatible WiFi cards in the last few years has shrank dramatically, to the point that it's no longer practical for us to maintain the 'no hardware replacements' rule. On a positive note, the laptops on this year's list tend to work much better with Mac OS X than laptops from previous lists. Laptop Hackintoshing has gone very far since we last touched upon it-- these days, advanced DSDT patching has essentially become the norm, and more laptop-specific kexts and drivers are available for users than ever before. While it's still true that, these days, some laptops can get pretty darn close. LATEST UPDATE (June 10, 2014): Added Dell Latitude laptops to the list. What You Get: The HP ProBook 4540s is a standard sized laptop with a 15.6-inch screen at 1366x768 resolution, and a pretty great keyboard. At 2.4 kilograms and 3.4 centimeters of thickness, the 4540s isn't the lightest or prettiest laptop in the bunch, but it's reliable enough for everyday use. There are multiple models that use different 3rd-generation Intel processors, varying from the lowest-end Core i3 to the highest-end Core i7. Overall, it's a very diverse selection; no matter what you're looking for, the ProBook 4540s line will probably have the right laptop for you. A few models include discrete graphics cards, but you won't be able to use them-- Mac OS X only works with the integrated graphics on most laptops. The battery life for the 4540s on Mac OS X is about 3-4 hours, which isn't great, but it's not a dealbreaker, either. Hackintosh Ability: As usual, the HP Probook takes the gold medal for Hackintosh compatibility. The amount of development that has gone into making Mac OS X work on this laptop is unprecedented-- virtually every single feature of this laptop works in Mac OS X, including sound, graphics, power management, sleep mode, the HDMI port, HDMI audio, the battery meter, USB 3.0, USB 2.0, ethernet, and multi-touch gestures on the trackpad. If you're looking to set up your first-ever Hackintosh, and you really want it to be a laptop for some reason, then choose the 4540s. That being said, not everything is perfect with the 4540s. A few features still don't work in OS X Mavericks, including WiFi (unlike in previous generations, you'll have to ) and Bluetooth (since Bluetooth depends on the WiFi card). The external microphone doesn't work either, but that's a relatively minor issue. As in previous generations, the VGA port, camera, and brightness levels on the ProBook are also still 'finicky'-- your mileage may vary. Beyond its basic compatibility with Mac OS X, the main benefit of buying a ProBook 4540s is the sheer ease of setup. When you install Mac OS X on a 4540s, you're walking on well-trodden ground. The itself is a breeze, compared to other laptops: simply, and then run the ProBook Installer (a specialized app for ProBooks that will install all of the necessary kexts and make any necessary DSDT edits to your laptop automatically). Virtually every possible issue in the installation process has been noted and documented in the. The tonymacx86 forums are there for you. Resources:| ($700) or ($800). What You Get: The HP ProBook 6470b and 6570b are essentially the exact same laptops as the ProBook 4540s, except their screens are more pixel-dense, and therefore arguably better (or at least more expensive). The 6570b has a 15.6-inch screen at 1600x900 resolution, compared to the 1366x768 resolution of the 4540s. Meanwhile, the smaller-sized 6470b has a 14-inch screen at 1366x768 resolution. Otherwise, the hardware between all of these models is pretty much identical. NOTE: In terms of business-level laptops, the HP EliteBook 8470p and 8570b are virtually identical to the consumer-level 6470b and 6570b, respectively. As a result, the EliteBooks should work equally well in Mac OS X. Hackintosh Ability: As previously mentioned, the 6470b and 6570b are essentially just beefed-up copies of the 4540s, with bigger screens. Therefore, it's little surprise that both of these models are just as compatible with Mac OS X. Like the 4540s, virtually every feature of the laptops works in Mac OS X: sound, graphics, power management, sleep mode, the HDMI port, HDMI audio, the battery meter, USB 3.0, USB 2.0, ethernet, multi-touch gestures on the trackpad, etc. Other working features include the Displayport and the card reader (as long as you disable Firewire in the BIOS of the laptop)-- the 4540s doesn't include either of these features. Fortunately, the for the 6470b and 6570b is just as easy as it is for the 4540s:, and then run the ProBook Installer. The installation process isn't exactly as well documented as it is for the 4540s, but the ProBook Installer makes it easy enough overall. However, the same caveats for the 4540s also apply for these laptops: for WiFi (and Bluetooth) to work properly, the WiFi card needs to be replaced. And it's also unclear how well the external microphone, camera, VGA port, and brightness levels actually work. Resources:| ($600) or ($700). What You Get: The Lenovo U310 and U410 give you the same specifications as most mid-end laptops, except in a thinner and lighter package. With 13.3-inch and 14-inch screens, respectively, both of these 'ultrabooks' are essentially designed as lower-cost alternatives to Apple's own high-end 13-inchers. While neither laptop is quite as tiny as a standard 13-inch Macbook Air, both are relatively compact in their own right, especially compared to their lumbering counterparts from the HP ProBook line. Both the U310 and U410 use 3rd-generation Intel processors and integrated Intel HD graphics-- while the U410 includes a discrete NVIDIA graphics card inside, Mac OS X won't be able to use it. The battery life is 4-5 hours in Mac OS X, which is relatively standard (and slightly better than what you get from the HP ProBooks). Hackintosh Ability: In terms of Mac OS X compatibility, the Lenovo U310 and U410 work just as well as the very best of the HP ProBooks. Nearly every part is compatible: sound, graphics, power management, sleep mode, the HDMI port, HDMI audio, the battery meter, USB 3.0, USB 2.0, ethernet, multi-touch gestures on the trackpad, brightness controls, and the camera. The only feature that's particularly finicky is the SD card reader, which doesn't work after the laptop wakes from sleep mode. As usual, you'll have to replace the WiFi card to have proper WiFi (and Bluetooth). Unlike the HP ProBooks, however, the is rather complicated-- while it's very detailed, it's also extremely difficult to read unless you have prior experience with Hackintoshes. Therefore, the U310 and U410 are definitely not ideal choices for your 'first Hackintosh'. You can, but the process is quirky-- for instance, you will have to format your hard drive from the command line because Disk Utility doesn't work on this laptop. The post-installation is noticeably more difficult, as well. If you own a ProBook, you can simply run ProBook Installer and call it a day. In comparison, if you own a U310 or U410, you will have to. You'll also have to generate your own SSDTs (read the installation guide for more details). While none of this is really difficult, it's certainly inconvenient. The most inconvenient part of all is probably replacing the WiFi card: unlike the HP Probook, both the U310 and U410 include a hardware 'whitelist' in their BIOS, meaning the laptop won't be able to recognize replacement WiFi cards by default. To remove the whitelist, you will have to install a patched BIOS on your laptop. Every individual laptop requires its own specially patched BIOS, so to do this, you will personally have to extract your own laptop's BIOS and submit it to specialists online for patching (again, read the guide for more details). Resources: ($500). What You Get: The Lenovo G580 is an average 15.6-inch laptop with a great keyboard. The specifications of the G580 are comparable to most of the laptops in the HP ProBook line: it's 3rd-generation Intel, and relatively heavy. Like the Lenovo U310 and U410, which are its Ultrabook counterparts, the Lenovo G580 gets about 4-5 hours of battery life in Mac OS X. Hackintosh Ability: Like other Lenovo laptops featured on previous iterations of this list, the Lenovo G580 offers a reasonably good, if not perfect, alternative to the laptops of the HP ProBook line. Almost all of the laptop's major features work in Mac OS X, including sound, graphics, power management, sleep mode, the battery meter, USB 2.0, ethernet, multi-touch gestures on the trackpad, the camera, and brightness controls. However, the sound only works with the VoodooHDA kext, which is generally considered an inferior solution to the more standard AppleHDA kext. In addition, sleep mode is a bit finicky, but also workable. As usual, you'll have to replace the WiFi card to have proper WiFi (and Bluetooth). The only features that don't work at all are the card reader, USB 3.0, and HDMI audio, none of which are necessarily make-or-break features. Compared to the Lenovo U310 and U410, the is less complicated. However, it's definitely still not as smooth as you might like-- you'll probably need prior experience to get this laptop fully up and running in Mac OS X. After, you'll have to install some basic kexts with Multibeast, manually install a few more extra kexts, set a couple of boot options, manually, and generate your own SSDTs-- it's inconvenient, but then again, none of these steps are particularly difficult for experienced users. Fortunately, unlike some other laptops on this list, the G580 doesn't have a BIOS whitelist, meaning that you can replace your WiFi card with pretty much anything you want (as long as it works in Mac OS X). Resources: ($1000). What You Get: The Acer S3-391 is probably the most compact laptop on this list. If you're looking for a Hackintosh ultrabook that's truly portable, you'll probably want to go with this. At just 1.4 kilograms and 1.8 centimeters in thickness, the 13.3-inch S3-391 is essentially a clone of the 13-inch Macbook Air. The battery life for this laptop is around 5 hours in Windows (and probably the same in Mac OS X), which isn't great compared to the 10+ hour battery life on the newest Macbook Airs-- nevertheless, it's workable. Unsurprisingly, the S3-391 is also the most expensive laptop on this list. NOTE: There are multiple versions of the S3-391 available spanning over multiple generations of the Intel processors, but for the purposes of this list, we're only referring to the models that use 3rd-generation Intel processors. Hackintosh Ability: Although it may be less well-known than other laptops on this list, the Acer S3-391 is agreeably compatible with Mac OS X. Almost all of the laptop's major features work correctly in OS X, including sound, graphics, power management, sleep mode, the battery meter, USB 3.0, USB 2.0, ethernet, multi-touch gestures on the trackpad, the camera, and brightness controls. As usual, you'll also have to replace the WiFi card to have proper WiFi (and Bluetooth). The only feature that doesn't work at all is the SD card reader, which is no big loss. The is reasonably well-documented. Certain parts of the process are rather complicated, but like the Lenovo laptops on this list, the S3-391 isn't particularly difficult to work with if you have some previous Hackintoshing experience. After and installing a few basic kexts with Multibeast, you'll have to, generate your own SSDTs, patch your audio kexts manually, and install a variety of extra kexts. Most of these steps are more or less straightforward, although most of them aren't exactly easy to do. Meanwhile, replacing the WiFi card should also be reasonably straightforward, since Acer never includes BIOS whitelists in their laptops. Resources: ($900) or ($700) or ($700). What You Get: Dell's Latitude business laptops are more or less the same every year: middle-of-the-road in terms of hardware, unobtrusive in terms of design, and always reasonable in terms of price. There are no surprises here-- all three of these laptops in the 'E6x30' series have the same 3rd-generation Intel processors and integrated graphics as each other (and the rest of this list, for that matter). The main difference between the laptops of the E6x30 series is screen size. The E6230 has a 12.5-inch screen, the E6330 has a 13.3-inch screen, and the E6430 has a 14-inch screen. All three screens have the same 1366x768 resolution. In terms of size, Latitude laptops tend to lie in a gray zone between ultrabooks and standard consumer laptops. They're slightly lighter and thinner than most standard laptops (all 3 of these Latitude laptops are around 2 kilograms in weight and 2 centimeters in thickness), but they're still definitely bulkier than their ultra-light ultrabook brethren. The Windows battery life of these laptops is a decent 6 hours-- there's no word whether this is any different in Mac OS X. Hackintosh Ability: The Latitude series of laptops has historically been very well-supported by the Hackintosh community thanks to the efforts of, a Hackintosh forum that was once dedicated solely to installing Mac OS X on Dell Latitude laptops (although the website has recently branched out to other laptop brands as well). The E6x30 series is no exception to this precedent; essentially every feature of these three laptops works in Mac OS X, including graphics, audio, HDMI audio, HDMI output, sleep mode, ethernet, USB 3.0, the webcam, CPU power management, and multitouch (for which you'll have to install an ). As usual, the WiFi card needs to be replaced; this also means that the Bluetooth probably won't work. Finally, the battery meter may not work in OS X Mavericks, although that remains unclear. The actual Mac OS X installation process for the E6230 is pleasantly straightforward. The main complication is that you'll have to follow different installation procedures depending on what processor your E6x30 laptop uses. • If you own an E6230 with an i5-3320M, or an E6430 with an i5-3340M, you can follow. • If you own an E6330 with an i5-3340M, i7-3320M, or i7-3520M, follow. • If you own an E6230 with an i7-3520M or i7-3540M, or an E6430 with an i7-3520M, follow. For those who don’t know, a Hackintosh laptop is basically a laptop that is completely non-Apple, however, is hacked in a certain way that you can actually run Apple’s Mac OS on it. Now you need to keep some things in mind, Apple’s own operating system works in conjunction with the hardware that goes inside the Macbooks, and while it may be very, very simple to think that the same hardware can easily be found inside laptops that are not made by Apple, there are obvious restrictions that are put into Macbooks as well. What this means is that even if a Macbook and a laptop both have similar specs, it wouldn’t be an easy job to make the laptop run the OS that is used by the Macbook. In comes the Hackintosh, this perhaps is the only way to use Apple’s OS on a laptop, and in case you are wondering why people don’t just go for the Macbook right away, then think about the price difference for a second. For the cost of a fully high end Macbook, you can get 2 laptops with similar specs, but somewhat lower build quality, and while everyone is aware of the revered build quality of the Macbook, some just don’t feel comfortable enough to pay that much of a premium. In simpler words, if you want to enjoy the fluidity of the Mac OS, but don’t want to spend the enormous amount of money on it, Hackintosh is the way to go. However, while Hackintosh may seem like a simple thing, you do need to keep in mind that it’s still very volatile, for instance, in many cases, it will downright deny to work on your laptop, and if it will, there will be some bugs, as well as some features of your laptop that will refuse to work. That’s because the OS can’t properly communicate with the hardware. Now, below are some of the things a laptop must have in order to run the Mac OS successfully, however, you should keep in mind that we can’t guarantee it still unless there is already a guide on how you can run it on the laptop. Let’s take a look. • Latest generation Intel processors; AMD users will have to stay away because Apple’s OS doesn’t work on AMD’s processors. • Have compatibility with the OS X Yosemite and later. • Is still in production. • Costs lesser than a Macbook. • Has a properly written guide in how you can install the Hackintosh along with all the fixes for any bugs. • Has an active forum with other users actively participating. Now that’s out of the way, another thing you need to keep in mind is that even after meeting all the specifics above, you need to make sure that you are aware of all the issues present in the Hackintosh; at times, some specific features might work on your laptop, like the WiFi card, Bluetooth, card reader, and even the finger print reader. Now you can easily swap the WiFi card out with the one that works, but you should know that even that is not a sure shot because some motherboards simply don’t accept the WiFi cards that aren’t in their supported list, and in that case, you need to be aware that you will then left with the option to use an external WiFi adapter that you can easily find for quite cheap. With that said, today, we are going to take a look at some of the best laptops that you can run Hackintosh on, and you should keep in mind that even these laptops have some features missing. So, in case you are looking for a full-fledged OS X experience, you may have to go and get yourself a Macbook. With that said, let’s take a look at some of the laptops that are more stable than the others to run the OS X. Do keep in mind that we won’t be digging too deep into the specs as we are more concerned about whether or not the OS X can be operational on these laptops. Note: There are some legacy Hackintosh issues that are listed in all the tutorials, however, these issues are nothing serious so don’t worry about them. Let’s start list of Best Hackintosh Laptops 2017 1. Lenovo Y50-70 The first laptop on our list is the much revered Lenovo Y50-70; Lenovo is known for creating some of the best laptops that manage to stay in the budget, but still have some of the best specs in the market, and that’s exactly what one would need for the Hackintosh to run properly. You need to keep in mind that Hackintosh requires latest generation Intel processors, and luckily, it supports pretty much every generation starting from Haswell (4 th) generation. Now you should know that that Y50-70 comes in a number of different specs, and has both FHD and UHD screens. Luckily, the Hackintosh works perfectly fine on both. In case you are wondering about the specs, below are the specs that you will be getting in the base model. • Intel Core i7 4720HQ processor. • 8 gigs of DDR3 RAM. • Nvidia GeForce GTX 960M 2/4GB. • 15.6 inches of FHD/UHD screen. • 1TB of SSHD or 512GB of SSD. As you can see, the laptop is pretty capable, and should be able to run the OS X perfectly fine, and you should be glad that it does. There is a VERY detailed guide that you can find on the internet, and the guide explains pretty much everything you need, and you need to do in order to get the OS X running on your Lenovo Y50-70. Now you should keep in mind that the guide is a bit detailed and lengthy, so we would suggest you read everything first, and then proceed with the guide itself in order to make sure it doesn’t create any issues. With that said, the author has confirmed that almost all the features are working, however, there are some features that aren’t working or not properly tested, and these include the card reader not working, some function keys not working and the Messages/Facetime remains unconfirmed. In addition to that, the guide has a proper fix for anything that can work, so be sure to check that out. Dell Inspiron 15 7559 Dell’s Inspiron series has become quite famous over the years, and can be called Dells entry to the high end market, although these laptops don’t look fancy, they come with the satisfactory high end build quality of Dell laptops, along with some of the best specs in the market. The laptop in question today is the Dell Inspiron 15 7559, and while this laptop looks pretty simple from the looks of it, don’t be fooled by this subtle beast as it happens to be one of the most powerful laptops available in the market, as a matter of fact, it happens to be more powerful than a Macbook itself, and that is saying something. With that said, you should be glad to know that the OS X works really, really well on this laptop, and the only feature that doesn’t seem to work is the card reader. Still, you have to make some changes, and we will discuss them below. For now, let’s take a look at the specs. • Intel i7-6700HQ with Intel HD 530 • 8GB DDR3L (can easily be upgraded to 16GB) • 1TB HDD (Used for OS) • 15,6” IPS display 1920×1080 • Nvidia GTX 960M 4GB • Realtek ALC256 Now that you are aware of the some of the specific things; for starters, the GTX 960M will be disabled in the OS X, and while some people feel weird by that, it’s not really necessary in the first place. In addition to that, you will need to replace the built-in Intel WiFi adapter with a BCM94352Z, and don’t worry, it works perfectly fine along with Bluetooth, WiFi, as well as all the OS X features. Now the good thing is that apart from these, the installation method is pretty straightforward, everything you need is listed in the tutorials that are available on the internet, along with the patches as well. The good thing is that all the major features including the Facetime are working with this laptop, and you can even go ahead and install the latest version of OS X. Again, although the tutorial is super easy, you should keep in mind that it’s a bit lengthy, and can be overwhelming. We’d suggest you reading out everything first before proceeding in order to have a better understanding. Lenovo Z50-70 The next laptop on our list is the Lenovo Z50-70, and while it is a comparatively old model, you should know that thanks to the older hardware, it fares well in most of the issues that are presented in the Hackintosh, which basically means that you will be able to easily run the OS X mainly because the hardware has aged gracefully. Despite being old, the good thing about the Z50-70 is that despite being old, it’s still powerful enough to match most of the high end laptops that are available in the market today. Still, you need to make sure that you have everything ready. The tutorials that are available on the internet are well written, properly detailed, and everything you need is listed in the tutorial along with the proper links for everything. With that said, let’s take a look at the specs first, and then proceed. • Intel Core i7/Core i5 (Haswell) with Intel HD 4400 graphics. • 8GB of DDR3L RAM upgradeable to 16GB. • 15.6 inch of FHD screen • 500GB of hard drive, can be upgraded. • Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 M.2 card. Now all the things look good, however, you need to make sure that you replace the Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 with the Broadcom BCM943602BAED in order to get the WiFi along with the Bluetooth working natively. In addition to that, pretty much everything else is working, however, there are some minor bugs that are written in the tutorials, so you shouldn’t be having any issues. In terms of tutorial difficulty, we wouldn’t exactly call it difficult, it’s just as overwhelming as the tutorial for the Y50-70, but that’s not a problem because you’re going to need to do a proper research before you can start the process. Needless to say, OS X works really, really well on this particular laptop. HP ProBook 450 G3 We are now looking at the HP ProBook 450 G3, and for those who don’t know, the ProBook series by HP is one of the best series out in the market, it’s a step below their business oriented EliteBook, but still manages to be pretty solid in terms of the build quality along with the top of the line specs. Now you need to keep in mind that HP has been re-releasing the 450 G3 with updated specs, and this may cause some confusions among the people, but to make things clear, we tested the Hackintosh on the latest iteration that comes with the Intel’s Core i7 6500U, but as far as we can confirm, the OS X seems to be working on the other models as well. With that out of the way, let’s take a look at the configuration that went in our version. • Intel Core i7 6500U (available in different processor models as well) • 8GB of DDR3L RAM (can be upgraded) • 1TB of hard drive. • Intel HD Graphics 520 • 15.6-inch screen with HD resolution. Now that the specs are out of the way, we are going to discuss whether or not the OS X is supported on it, and well, you’d be glad to know that it is, and it works really, really well. There are some tweaks, and patches that you may need to do, and the Bluetooth only works if you have the Broadcom BCM94352HMB, but other than that, everything seems to be working pretty fine. There are some legacy issues with running OS X on this laptop as well, but luckily, all the necessary fixes have been provided. As for the card reader, it seems to be working on some models, and not on some other models. Last but not the least, the screen tends to flicker in certain specific apps, but nothing too serious. If you are finding the guide to be lengthy, and overwhelming to read, we’d suggest you to read the whole guide first, and then start. Some people simply start while they are still reading the guide, and get stuck somewhere in the article. Acer Aspire E5-571P This is perhaps the cheapest laptop on our list so far, and surprisingly, the OS X works, however, you’d be limited to using the Yosemite mainly because it’s fairly an old laptop, and there are some bugs you should know about. With that said, you should be aware of the situation by now, but the laptop compatibility depends largely on the Hackintosh, and certainly not as much as the age of the laptop. Do keep in mind that the Acer Aspire E5-571P is still very capable Windows laptop, and works really well even with the latest Windows 10 installed. Still, if you are not satisfied with the somewhat troublesome Windows, you can easily turn your laptop into an OS X Yosemite running device. In case you are wondering how to do that, you can simply search the tutorial, but for now, let’s take a look at the specs. • Intel Core i5-4210U. • 4GB DDR3L RAM (can be upgraded) • 500GB hard drive (can be upgraded) • Intel HD graphics. • 15.6-inch screen with HD resolution. As you can tell, the specs are nowhere close to groundbreaking, however, we’re not focusing on the specs as much as we are focusing on how good the laptop actually is when it comes to running the OS X. Well, it’s fairly okay, because as compared to some of the other laptops that we have mentioned in the list, this one has quite some issues on top of the legacy issues that all Hackintosh devices are facing. Issues such as the WiFi not working is pretty common so you’d need to stick to an external WiFi adapter. However, that’s not the concern; as per the development on the internet, the sound, card reader, WiFi, touch screen, and Intel’s SpeedStep aren’t working. So, unless you are absolutely desperate about using OS X Yosemite on your Acer Aspire E5-271P, and can live without the sound, we’d suggest you stay away from it. Asus Zenbook UX305FA The next laptop on our list that works rather well with the Hackintosh and is able to run the OS X. The Asus Zenbook UX305FA is perhaps one of the most capable laptps for the budget oriented users, and while a lot of people think that Asus doesn’t make good laptops, that’s not entirely true as the company has some of the finest laptops in their ensemble. With that said, as for the Zenbook in concern today, it happens to be quite good at running OS X, as a matter of fact, in our testing and the tutorials given on the internet. There’s only 1 feature that doesn’t work when you install the OS X, and that is the Intel wireless, luckily, you can replace the chip with a Broadcom replacement or you can use an external adapter. With that said, let’s take a look at the specs. • Intel Core M 5Y10/5Y71 Processor • 8GB DDR3L RAM (can be upgraded) • Intel HD 5300 graphics. • 256/512GB SATA 3 SSD. • 13.3 inch FHD or UHD+ display. As you can see, the specs are good enough to make sure that the laptop runs without any notable performance issues, and while some people might be concerned, you should know that the Asus Zenbook UX305FA happens to be one of the most capable laptops out in the market. Sure, it doesn’t come with a dedicated GPU, but it isn’t a problem knowing just how good the laptop is. The tutorials available on the internet have everything you need to perfectly, and easily run the OS X on your laptop. Sure, the Intel wireless doesn’t work, but that seems to have become more of a legacy issue mainly because it pretty much exists in every other laptop that’s made to run Hackintosh. As for how easy or difficult the tutorial is, well, that depends on how good you are at reading, simply read all the necessary information in the tutorial, and you’d be good to go. Lenovo G50-70 We have another Lenovo laptop on our list, and this time, it’s the G50-70, now from the looks of it, the laptop does look like an entry level device, however, the good thing about it is that it’s a 4 th gen laptop, and the hardware has aged well enough for the OS X Yosemite to run without any issues. Sure, you will encounter the legacy issues such as the issues with the built-in WiFi module not working, but there are easy fixes like using an external WiFi adapter, or simply changing the built-in module to something else like a Broadcom wireless module. With that said and done, you can check out the specs below. • Intel Core i7 4500U. (i5, and i3 models are available too) • Intel HD 4400 graphics. • 4GB RAM (can be upgraded to 8GB) • 1TB SSHD/500GB SSHD. (can be swapped out by a HDD as well) • 15.6-inch HD display. As you can see, the specs suggest a mid-high end laptop, and while you may think it isn’t enough to run the OS X Yosemite perfectly fine, believe it or not, it actually can, and does a great job at that. Again, the WiFi doesn’t really work, and the USB 2.0 ports only work if you delete the files responsible for the Bluetooth operation and then try. So far, there hasn’t been any upgrade on both the WiFi and Bluetooth working along with all the feature in conjunction but we doubt it’ll be happening any time soon. Still, the good thing is that the community is pretty active, so that’s certainly a good thing. In case you are wondering about just how easy or difficult the tutorial is, you should be glad to know that it happens to be rather easy, yes, it is quite easy, but you should keep in mind that it shouldn’t bother you because you will be doing your fair share of research before going ahead with the whole installation. HP Probook 450 G1 We have another HP ProBook on our list, and this time, it’s the ProBook 450 G1, now when it comes to ProBooks, as well as the EliteBooks the good thing is that their hardware is so well built, that pretty much all the tutorials seem to work fine. However, with the G1, there is a separate tutorial. Sadly, the G1 happens to go through the same legacy Hackintosh issues as almost all the other laptops we have seen on the list, and it doesn’t seem to be an issue, because for every issue such as the WiFi, there is a fix, and it works most of the time. Like always, we’ll be taking a look at the specs. • Intel Core i7 4702MQ (available in i5 models as well) • 8GB RAM (16GB upgrade is possible) • Intel HD 4400 graphics. • 500GB SSHD (can be upgraded) • 15.6-inch HD display. Now comes the bit where we discuss whether or not you should consider this laptop as an alternative to a Macbook. Well, as far as the specs are concerned, there is no denying that the ProBook 450 G1 is a pretty capable laptop, however, what you’re not aware of is the fact that while this laptop seems to have everything one would require in a laptop that is built for almost all the required tasks. With that said, you should be expecting the usual slew of bugs that are available on the Hackintosh including the WiFi, card reader, and sleep features not working. However, the WiFi issue can be resolved simply by taking out the built in WiFi chip, and replacing it with a Broadcom chip that seems to work pretty well. In addition to that, you should know that the tutorial isn’t as lengthy as some other tutorials we have seen on the list, making it one of the easiest, most straightforward tutorial when it comes to installing Hackintosh on your laptop. Lenovo Ideapad u430 We’re almost done with the list, and this is our 2 nd last product, the Lenovo Ideapad u430, now in terms of the specifications, you are not really getting a powerhouse, but thanks to the overall stability of the OS X, as well as how it’s not resource hungry at all, we have realized that the OS works rather well on it. With that said, you should be aware that Lenovo has branded this laptop as an ultra-book which means that it does come with some of the best build qualities you can find, along with some really good specifications that overall complement the OS X, as well as grants the user to have a good experience. With that said, let’s take a look at the specs. • Intel Core i7 4500U (Available in i3, and i5 variants) • 8GB DDR3L RAM (can be upgraded to 16GB)/4GB DDR3L RAM (can be upgraded to 8GB) • Intel HD 4400 graphics. • Different storage options including SSD, HDD, or SSHD. • 14-inch screen size available in either 900p or 1080p. So, as you can tell, the laptop is by no means, a joke when it comes to specifications, and in case you are wondering just how good the laptop is, well, it manages to run the OS X pretty well. Sure, you get the legacy Hackintosh issues like the specific function keys not working, slow WiFi, and the audio issues. However, most of the fixes are already available. Now you do need to keep in mind that as always, the Intel wireless won’t be working, and to make sure you have native support for WiFi and Bluetooth, you need to use a Broadcom or an Atheros WiFi module in order to have the features with you. Moving on to the technical side of things, a few more things you need to know about Hackintosh on the Lenovo Ideapad u430 is pretty easy to install. There aren’t really a lot of complicated things, especially if you are a computer whiz, however, you do need to keep in mind that the tutorial is first read before the installation process actually begins. With that said, the process is fairly simple thanks to the extremely detailed guide that is available on the internet. Dell XPS 15 9530 We are finally at the end of our list, and this time, we are going to take a look at perhaps one of the most famous, and most revered laptops that have come out from Dell’s long arsenal of top of the line laptops. We will be looking at the Dell XPS 15 9530. Now you should know that there are obviously the latest versions this laptop, as well as the revisions, but we tested the Hackintosh on a revision, and surprisingly it works without any issue. Needless to say, the Dell XPS 15 9530 is pretty powerful machine even for today’s standard, and despite the fact that it is using a 4 th generation Haswell processor. With that said, let’s take a look at the specs. • Intel Core i7-4712HQ processor (Core i7-4702HQ in older models) • Intel HD 4600 integrated graphics/Nvidia Geforce GT750M, 2GB DDR RAM dedicated graphics • 15.6-inch screen with an impressive resolution of 2160p. • 512GB SSD for fast transfer rates. • 16GB of DDR3L RAM. So judging by the specs, it is safe to say that the Dell XPS 15 9530 is nothing short of impressive, the laptop has pretty much everything one would require in a flagship level, and despite being an older model, it still manages to kick some serious guys. You should keep in mind that the latest model is smaller than the XPS 15, all the while being still insanely powerful. Moving on, the pressing matter is whether or not the laptop performs well when you install Hackintosh on it, well, to give you a sigh of relief, you should know that the performance is one of the best you will see, however, there are some issues, for starters, the bios must be unlocked first in order to have the Intel HD 4600 work with the native resolution of the screen, since the dedicated GPU won’t be working. In addition to that, the built in Intel wireless card won’t be working and you will have to swap that out with a Broadcom chip before the laptop is up and running. Last but not the least, the SD card reader also doesn’t seem to work, but there are some open source drivers that claim to make it work. With that said, as you can see, not a lot of main features are listed to not work, and that’s certainly a good thing. As for the installation procedure, you should be glad to know that almost all of them are fairly similar, and you won’t be having any issues installing the OS X on to your laptop. However, we do advise that you first thoroughly read the entire tutorial, and then start, because you can get stuck in understanding some of the steps that are listed, and it can cause some frustration. Final Words So, there you have it. A list of the best laptops that can run Hackintosh without any reasons. A word of advice, preparing this list wasn’t an easy task at all, there were a lot of things that needed to be taken care of, and while you may think it’s an easy thing to simply write up an article, it really isn’t. There is a lot of market research, as well as researching several different forums in order to find out what works, and works not. However, you should also know that even though these laptops will do more than just run the OS X smoothly, they won’t directly replicate the feeling of using a Macbook itself. With that said, the list is for people who don’t want to spend thousands of dollars on a Macbook, and more for people who just want to taste what Macbook has to feature. We hope the list helps you in picking the best laptop for your OS X experience, in case you have any queries, feel free to let us know, and we will surely get back to you. More Hackintosh Related Articles?,, Need More Blazing Reviews? Check out these • 6. It seems like most of these are very low-end. I have a 17″ Macbook Pro, 8GB, 2.9GHZ Core 2 Duo, 512MB Video RAM, and the problem is that Apple no longer makes Pro series laptops. Tim Cook killed Apple. All newer laptops are not Pro models, they are MacBook Airs branded as a Pro, no 17″, and not upgradeable at all. I want to make a 17″ Hackintosh, that is at least; i7 3 GHZ, 2-4GB VRAM, 16-64GB RAM. Touch Screen would be nice too. It seems like most of these on the list are about the same, or lower than my old 2008 MacBook Pro. They seem to all max out at 8GB RAM. My only other option will be to abandon laptops, and build up a desktop. Kinda lose a lot of credibility when your spelling/grammar skills are so poor, getting OS X to work as a daily driver with almost full hardware recognition is no easy feat on a laptop. It seems like you’re just promoting random models without fully fully knowing the exact specifics of exactly what works out of the box, what works with dsdt/ssdt patches, and what doesn’t work at all. Also, giving people advice like “use the latest one” is very poor, it’s a well known fact that a LOT of machines working flawlessly under Yosemite/El Capitan have many many broken/not-yet-working features under Sierra; Sierra is not advised as a daily driver for a laptop at this point. Don’t just make stuff up man. |
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